Which term is the part played by individuals and the patterns of behaviour expected of them in fulfilling their work requirements?

Which term is the part played by individuals and the patterns of behaviour expected of them in fulfilling their work requirements?

• A. Job
• B. Role
• C. System
• D. Work Environment

Answer: (B)

In organizations, the idea being tested is the role. A role is the part played by an individual within a group and the pattern of behavior that others expect from that person in order to meet work requirements. It combines both what you are supposed to do (the responsibilities) and how you are expected to behave while doing it, including interactions with colleagues, supervisors, and the organization as a whole. This makes role more about social expectations and behavioral norms than simply the list of tasks. A job, in contrast, is the set of tasks and duties that need to be accomplished, outlining what needs to be done but not prescribing how you should act in every situation. A system refers to the structured processes and rules that govern work, while the work environment describes the setting in which work occurs. So the concept here best describing both the part you play and the expected behaviors is the role.

In organizations, the idea being tested is the role. A role is the part played by an individual within a group and the pattern of behavior that others expect from that person in order to meet work requirements. It combines both what you are supposed to do (the responsibilities) and how you are expected to behave while doing it, including interactions with colleagues, supervisors, and the organization as a whole. This makes role more about social expectations and behavioral norms than simply the list of tasks.

A job, in contrast, is the set of tasks and duties that need to be accomplished, outlining what needs to be done but not prescribing how you should act in every situation. A system refers to the structured processes and rules that govern work, while the work environment describes the setting in which work occurs. So the concept here best describing both the part you play and the expected behaviors is the role.